FreeMat
|
Section: Array Generation and Manipulations
Sorts an n-dimensional array along the specified dimensional. The first form sorts the array along the first non-singular dimension.
B = sort(A)
Alternately, the dimension along which to sort can be explicitly specified
B = sort(A,dim)
FreeMat does not support vector arguments for dim
- if you need A
to be sorted along multiple dimensions (i.e., row first, then columns), make multiple calls to sort
. Also, the direction of the sort can be specified using the mode
argument
B = sort(A,dim,mode)
where mode = 'ascend'
means to sort the data in ascending order (the default), and mode = 'descend'
means to sort the data into descending order.
When two outputs are requested from sort
, the indexes are also returned. Thus, for
[B,IX] = sort(A) [B,IX] = sort(A,dim) [B,IX] = sort(A,dim,mode)
an array IX
of the same size as A
, where IX
records the indices of A
(along the sorting dimension) corresponding to the output array B
.
Two additional issues worth noting. First, a cell array can be sorted if each cell contains a string
, in which case the strings are sorted by lexical order. The second issue is that FreeMat uses the same method as MATLAB to sort complex numbers. In particular, a complex number a
is less than another complex number b
if abs(a) < abs(b)
. If the magnitudes are the same then we test the angle of a
, i.e. angle(a) < angle(b)
, where angle(a)
is the phase of a
between -pi,pi
.
Here are some examples of sorting on numerical arrays.
--> A = int32(10*rand(4,3)) A = 8 2 8 0 5 5 2 5 7 3 7 1 --> [B,IX] = sort(A) B = 0 2 1 2 5 5 3 5 7 8 7 8 IX = 2 1 4 3 2 2 4 3 3 1 4 1 --> [B,IX] = sort(A,2) B = 2 8 8 0 5 5 2 5 7 1 3 7 IX = 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 --> [B,IX] = sort(A,1,'descend') B = 8 7 8 3 5 7 2 5 5 0 2 1 IX = 1 4 1 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 4
Here we sort a cell array of strings.
--> a = {'hello','abba','goodbye','jockey','cake'} a = [hello] [abba] [goodbye] [jockey] [cake] --> b = sort(a) b = [abba] [cake] [goodbye] [hello] [jockey]